Hubi Valves Vs. Valves-ka Albaabada: kee ku habboon codsigaaga?

Hubi Valves Vs. Valves-ka Albaabada: kee ku habboon codsigaaga?

Valveswaa qaybo lagama maarmaan u ah hababka maaraynta dareeraha, awood u siinaya xakamaynta iyo habaynta socodka dareeraha. Laba ka mid ah noocyada aadka loo isticmaalo ee valves-ka ee warshadaha, ganacsiga, iyo codsiyada deegaanka ayaa ahwaalka iriddaiyohubi waalka. Iyadoo labadooduba ay u adeegaan door muhiim ah xakamaynta dareeraha, naqshadahooda, hawlahooda, iyo codsiyadooda ayaa si weyn u kala duwan. Fahamka faraqa u dhexeeya labadan nooc ee alwaaxyada ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah xulashada waalka saxda ah ee nidaam gaar ah.
Hagahan dhammaystiran waxa uu sahamin doonaa kala duwanaanshaha aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya albaabbada albaabbada iyo jeegaga hubinta, mabaadi'dooda shaqo, qaabaynta, codsiyada, iyo shuruudaha dayactirka.

1. Qeexid iyo Ujeedo
Albaabka Valve
Gate valve waa nooc ka mid ah waalka isticmaala irid fidsan ama qaabeysan (disc) si loo xakameeyo qulqulka dareeraha ee dhuumaha. Dhaqdhaqaaqa albaabka, kaas oo ku qumman socodka, wuxuu u oggolaanayaa in si buuxda loo xiro ama si buuxda loo furo waddada socodka. Albaabka albaabada ayaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa marka qulqulka buuxa, aan xannibnayn ama xidhid dhamaystiran loo baahan yahay. Waxay ku habboon yihiin kontoroolka daminta/daminta laakiin kuma habboona xakamaynta ama xakamaynta socodka.

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Hubi Valve
Waalka hubinta, dhanka kale, waa waalka aan soo laabanayn (NRV) oo loogu talagalay in uu oggolaado in dareeruhu u qulqulo hal jiho oo keliya. Ujeeddadeeda aasaasiga ah waa in laga hortago dib-u-soo-qulqulka, taas oo sababi karta dhaawaca qalabka ama carqaladeeya hababka. Hubi valvesku si toos ah ayay u shaqeeyaan oo uma baahna faragelin gacanta ah. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa nidaamyada halka socodka gadaaladu uu sababi karo wasakh, dhaawac qalab, ama habsocod la'aanta.

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2. Mabda'a Shaqada
Mabaadi'da Shaqada ee Valve Gate
Mabda'a shaqada ee waalka albaabka waa mid fudud. Marka gacanta ama qalabeeyaha la rogo, albaabku wuxuu u dhaqaaqaa kor ama hoos isagoo raacaya asliga. Marka albaabka si buuxda loo qaado, wuxuu bixiyaa waddo qulqulaya oo aan kala go' lahayn, taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca cadaadiska ugu yar. Marka albaabku hoos loo dhigo, wuxuu xannibaa socodka gebi ahaanba.
Albaabka albaabku si fiican uma xakameeyaan heerka socodka, maadaama qayb qayb ka mid ah furitaanka ay keeni karto gariir iyo gariir, taasoo keenta daal iyo dillaac. Waxay si fiican ugu isticmaalaan codsiyada u baahan shaqo bilow/joojin dhammaystiran halkii ay ka ahayd xakamaynta saxda ah ee socodka dareeraha.

Hubi Mabaadi'da Shaqada Valve
Waalka hubinta ayaa si otomaatig ah u shaqeeya isaga oo isticmaalaya xoogga dareeraha. Marka dareeruhu u qulqulo jihada loogu talagalay, wuxuu riixayaa saxanka, kubbadda, ama daboolka (iyadoo ku xiran naqshadda) meel furan. Marka socodka uu istaago ama isku dayo inuu rogo, waalka ayaa si toos ah u xirma cufisjiid, cadaadis dhabarka, ama habka guga awgeed.
Hawlgalkan tooska ah ayaa ka hortagaya dib u soo noqoshada, kaas oo si gaar ah faa'iido u leh nidaamyada leh bambooyin ama kombaresarada. Maadaama aan loo baahnayn kontorool dibadda ah, jeegaga jeegaga waxaa badanaa loo tixgeliyaa valves "passive".

3. Naqshadaynta iyo Qaab-dhismeedka
Naqshadeynta Valve Gate
Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee waalka albaabka waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Jidhka: Daboolka dibadda ee haya dhammaan qaybaha gudaha.
  • Bonnet: Dabool la saari karo oo u oggolaanaya gelitaanka qaybaha gudaha ee waalka.
  • Jirrid: Waa ul dunsan oo iridda kor iyo hoos u dhaqaajisa.
  • Albaabka (Diisk): Waa qayb fidsan ama qaabaysan oo xannibaysa ama ogolaata socodka.
  • Kursiga: Oogada meesha uu iridku ku nasto marka la xiro, hubinta shaabad adag.

Albaabka albaabka waxaa loo kala saari karaa asliga kor u kacaya iyo naqshado asliga ah oo aan kor u kacayn. Daboolka asliga ah ee kor u kaca ayaa bixiya tilmaamo muuqaal ah oo muujinaya in waalka uu furan yahay ama xiran yahay, halka naqshadaha asliga ah ee aan kor u kacayn la door bidayo halka booska toosan uu xadidan yahay.

Hubi Nakhshad Valve
Hubi valves waxay u kala baxaan noocyo kala duwan, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay naqshad gaar ah:

  • Swing Check Valve: Wuxuu isticmaalaa saxan ama dabool ku lulaya suulasha. Wuu furmaa oo xidhaa iyadoo loo eegayo jihada socodka dareeraha.
  • Qaadista Hubinta Valve: Saxanku si toosan ayuu kor iyo hoos ugu dhaqaaqaa, oo uu hagayo boos. Marka dareere u socdo jihada saxda ah, saxanka ayaa kor loo qaadaa, marka socodka uu istaago, saxanka ayaa hoos u dhacaya si uu u xiro valve.
  • Kubadda Hubinta Valve: Wuxuu adeegsadaa kubbad si uu u xannibo jidka socodka. Kubaddu horay ayey u socotaa si ay u oggolaato socodka dareeraha iyo gadaal si ay u xannibaan socodka gadaasha.
  • Piston Check Valve: Waxay la mid tahay waalka hubinta wiishka laakiin leh bistoon halkii saxan, oo bixisa shaabad adag.
  • Naqshadeynta waalka hubinta waxay ku xiran tahay shuruudaha nidaamka gaarka ah, sida nooca dareeraha, heerka socodka, iyo cadaadiska.

5. Codsiyada
Codsiyada Valve Gate

  • Nidaamyada Bixinta BiyahaWaxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bilaabo ama lagu joojiyo qulqulka biyaha ee dhuumaha.
  • Dhuumaha Saliida iyo Gaaska: Waxaa loo adeegsaday go'doominta khadadka nidaamka.
  • Nidaamyada WaraabkaXakamaynta qulqulka biyaha ee codsiyada beeraha.
  • Dhirta KorontadaLoo isticmaalo hababka sida uumi, gaaska, iyo dareerayaasha kale ee heerkulka sare.

Hubi Codsiyada Valve

  • Nidaamyada PumpKa hortag dib u socodka marka bamka la damiyo.
  • Dhirta Daaweynta BiyahaKahortagga wasakheynta dib-u-socodka.
  • Dhirta farsamaynta KiimikadaKa hortag isku darka kiimikooyinka sababtoo ah qulqulka roga.
  • Nidaamyada HVACKahortagga dib-u-soo-laabashada dareeraha kulul ama qabow ee hababka kuleylka iyo qaboojinta.

Gabagabo

Labadabaalbaabbada albaabkaiyohubi valveswaxay ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah hababka dareeraha laakiin waxay leeyihiin hawlo kala duwan. Awaalka iriddawaa waalka laba jiho loo isticmaalo in lagu bilaabo ama lagu joojiyo socodka dareeraha, halka ahubi waalkawaa waalka unidirectional loo isticmaalo si looga hortago soo noqoshada. Gate valves si toos ah ayaa loogu shaqeeyaa ama si toos ah u shaqeeya, halka hubinta valves ay si toos ah u shaqeeyaan iyada oo aan la isticmaalin faragelin.

Xulashada waalka saxda ah waxay ku xiran tahay baahida gaarka ah ee nidaamka. Codsiyada u baahan ka-hortagga socodka dib-u-socodka, isticmaal waalka hubinta. Codsiyada halka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la xakameeyo dareeraha, isticmaal waalka albaabka. Xulashada saxda ah, rakibaadda, iyo dayactirka alwaaxyadan ayaa hubin doona hufnaanta nidaamka, isku halaynta, iyo cimri dhererka.

 


Waqtiga boostada: Dec-12-2024